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A simple and cheap method for preparation of coupled ZrO2/ZnO with high photocatalytic activities

WANG Zheng, ZHANG Bingru, LI Fengting

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 454-458 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0072-7

摘要: The objective of this study was to prepare a new photocatalyst with high activities for degradation of organic pollutants. Coupled ZrO/ZnO photocatalyst was prepared with a simple precipitation method with cheap raw

关键词: objective     ZrO/ZnO photocatalyst     photocatalyst     precipitation     degradation    

Preparation of Cu/ZnO/Al

Hui FAN, Huayan ZHENG, Zhong LI

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 445-451 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0521-x

摘要: Cu/ZnO/Al O catalysts with Cu/Zn/Al ratios of 6/3/1 were precipitated and aged by conventional and microwave heating methods and tested in the slurry phase reactor for methanol synthesis. The effect of technological condition of precipitation and aging process under microwave irradiation on the catalytic performance was investigated to optimize the preparing condition of Cu/ZnO/Al O catalyst. The results showed that the microwave irradiation during precipitation process could improve the activity of the catalyst, but had little effect on the stability. While the microwave irradiation during aging process has a great benefit to both the activity and stability of the catalyst, the catalyst aged at 80°C for 1 h under microwave irradiation possessed higher methanol space time yield (STY) and more stable catalytic activity. The activity and stability of the catalyst was further enhanced when microwave irradiation was used in both precipitation and aging processes; the optimized condition for the catalyst precursor preparation was precipitation at 60°C and aging at 80°C under microwave irradiation.

关键词: microwave irradiation     precipitation temperature     aging temperature     methanol synthesis     Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst    

Visbreaking of heavy petroleum oil catalyzed by SO/ZrO solid super-acid doped with Ni or Sn

JING Ping, LI Qingbiao, HAN Mei, SUN Daohua, JIA Lishan, FANG Weiping

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 186-190 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0035-y

摘要: SO/ZrO solid super-acid catalysts (SZ) doped with Ni or Sn (Ni/SZ, Sn/SZ) were prepared for catalytic visbreaking of heavy petroleum oil from Shengli oil field. The visbreaking reactions were carried out at 240°C and 3–4 MPa for 24 h using a heavy petroleum oil to catalyst mass ratio of 100 : 0.05. The effect of water content on viscosity of heavy petroleum oil was also investigated. Both catalysts can promote thermolysis of heavy petroleum oil and the viscosity was reduced from 0.319 Pa·s to 0.135 Pa·s for Ni/SZ and 0.163 Pa·s for (Sn/SZ) with visbreaking rates of 57.7% and 48.9%, respectively. After visbreaking, the saturated hydrocarbon content increased while aromatics, resin, asphaltene, sulfur and nitrogen content decreased. The presence of water was disadvantageous to visbreaking of heavy petroleum oil.

关键词: thermolysis     Shengli     asphaltene     SO/ZrO     presence    

Photocatalytic activity of ZnO films with micro-grid structure

Chunzhi LI , Wenwen WANG , Junying ZHANG , Hailing ZHU , Weiwei ZHANG , Tianmin WANG ,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 289-293 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0034-3

摘要: A layer of zinc oxide (ZnO) micro-grid was deposited on the surface of ZnO film using the DC reactive magnetron sputtering method and the micro-sphere lithography technique on glass substrates. Samples of this layer were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and ultraviolet-visible light spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction showed the high crystallinity of ZnO film and the regular arrangement of the micro-grid. The micro-grid ZnO has a lower specular reflection and a higher diffuse reflection, allowing incident light to reflect two or three times to enhance the usage of light. Photocatalytic degradation experiments on methylene blue using both ZnO micro-grid and ordinary film showed that the ZnO micro-grid has better photocatalytic properties than ordinary film. The ZnO micro-grid enhanced the photocatalytic efficiency of ZnO film by 28% with a degradation time of 300min.

关键词: Photocatalysis     ZnO micro-grid     polystyrene latex spheres template     diffuse reflection    

A mini-review of ferrites-based photocatalyst on application of hydrogen production

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 621-630 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0761-0

摘要: Photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production is a promising strategy to produce renewable energy and decrease production cost. Spinel-ferrites are potential photocatalysts in photocatalytic reaction system due to their room temperature magnetization, the high thermal and chemical stability, narrow bandgap with broader visible light absorption, and proper conduction band energy level with strong oxidation activity for water or organic compounds. However, the fast recombination of the photoexcited electrons and holes is a critical drawback of ferrites. Therefore, the features of crystallinity, particle size, specific surface area, morphology, and band energy structure have been summarized and investigated to solve this issue. Moreover, composites construction with ferrites and the popular support of TiO2 or g-C3N4 are also summarized to illustrate the advanced improvement in photocatalytic hydrogen production. It has been shown that ferrites could induce the formation of metal ions impurity energy levels in TiO2, and the strong oxidation activity of ferrites could accelerate the oxidation reaction kinetics in both TiO2/ferrites and g-C3N4/ferrites systems. Furthermore, two representative reports of CaFe2O4/MgFe2O4 composite and ZnFe2O4/CdS composite are used to show the efficient heterojunction in a ferrite/ferrite composite and the ability of resistance to photo-corrosion, respectively.

关键词: photocatalyst     spinel-ferrite     composite     photocatalytic hydrogen production    

One-pot hydrothermal fabrication of BiVO/FeO/rGO composite photocatalyst for the simulated solar light-driven

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1470-y

摘要:

• BiVO4/Fe3O4/rGO has excellent photocatalytic activity under solar light radiation.

关键词: Photocatalysis     Ternary magnetic photocatalyst     Visible-light-driven     Free radicals trapping     Reusability     Recycling    

Enhanced performance of oxygen vacancies on CO adsorption and activation over different phases of ZrO

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 545-554 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0867-7

摘要: The effect of oxygen vacancies on the adsorption and activation of CO2 on the surface of different phases of ZrO2 is investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The calculations show that the oxygen vacancies contribute greatly to both the adsorption and activation of CO2. The adsorption energy of CO2 on the c-ZrO2, t-ZrO2 and, m-ZrO2 surfaces is enhanced to 5, 4, and 3 folds with the help of oxygen vacancies, respectively. Moreover, the energy barrier of CO2 dissociation on the defective surfaces of c-ZrO2, t-ZrO2, and m-ZrO2 is reduced to 1/2, 1/4, and 1/5 of the perfect surface with the assistance of oxygen vacancies. Furthermore, the activation of CO2 on the ZrO2 surface where oxygen vacancies are present, and changes from an endothermic reaction to an exothermic reaction. This finding demonstrates that the presence of oxygen vacancies promotes the activation of CO2 both kinetically and thermodynamically. These results could provide guidance for the high-efficient utilization of CO2 at an atomic scale.

关键词: CO2 activation     oxygen vacancies     ZrO2     different phases    

Efficient photoelectrochemical oxidation of rhodamine B on metal electrodes without photocatalyst or

Xuejiao Wang, Xiang Feng, Jing Shang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1061-8

摘要:

•The efficient PEC degradation of RhB is realized using no photocatalyst.

•The efficient PEC degradation of RhB features the low salinity.

•The PEC degradation of RhB takes place on the anode and cathode simultaneously.

关键词: Energy relay structure     Energy saving     Photocatalyst-free and low-salinity degradation     Photoelectrochemical cell    

Efficient flower-like ZnSe/CuZnS photocatalyst for hydrogen production application

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1301-1310 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2295-3

摘要: Photocatalytic hydrogen production utilizing abundant solar energy to produce high-calorie, clean, and pollution-free hydrogen is an important approach to solving environmental and resource problems. In this work, a high-efficiency flower-like ZnSe/Cu0.08Zn0.92S photocatalyst was constructed through element doping and the formation of a Z-scheme heterojunction. The synergistic effect of Cu doping and the built-in electric field in the heterojunction enhanced light absorption and utilization by the ZnSe/Cu0.08Zn0.92S microflowers, accelerated the separation and transfer of photogenerated electrons and effectively inhibited electron–hole recombination. Thus the photocatalytic hydrogen production ability of the ZnSe/Cu0.08Zn0.92S microflowers was increased significantly. The highly stable ZnSe/Cu0.08Zn0.92S microflowers could provide excellent catalysis of photocatalytic hydrogen production.

关键词: photocatalysis     Cu0.08Zn0.92S     ZnSe     hydrogen production    

Cystine-assisted accumulation of gold nanoparticles on ZnO to construct a sensitive surface-enhanced

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 15-23 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2177-8

摘要: Recently, various semiconductor/metal composites have been developed to fabricate surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates. However, low metal loading on semiconductors is still a challenge. In this study, cystine was introduced to increase the accumulation of gold nanoparticles on zinc oxide, owing to the biomineralization property of cystine. Morphological analysis revealed that the obtained ZnO/Au/cystine composite not only had a higher metal loading but also formed a porous structure, which is beneficial for Raman performance. Compared with ZnO/Au, the ZnO/Au/cystine substrate displayed a 40-fold enhancement in the Raman signal and a lower limit of detection (10–11 mol·L−1) in the detection of rhodamine 6G. Moreover, the substrate has favorable homogeneity and stability. Finally, ZnO/Au/cystine displayed excellent performance toward crystal violet and methylene blue in a test based on river water samples. This study provided a promising method to fabricate sensitive semiconductor/noble metal-based surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates for Raman detection.

关键词: biomineralization     cystine     semiconductor/metal composite     SERS detection     Raman detection    

All-inorganic TiO/CsAgBiBr composite as highly efficient photocatalyst under visible light irradiation

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 1925-1936 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2344-6

摘要: In recent years, limited photocatalysis efficiency and wide band gap have hindered the application of TiO2 in the field of photocatalysis. A leading star in photocatalysis has been revealed as lead-free Cs2AgBiBr6 double halide perovskite nanocrystals, owing to its strong visible light absorption and tunable band gap. In this work, this photocatalytic process was facilitated by a unique TiO2/Cs2AgBiBr6 composite, which was identified as an S-cheme heterojunction. TiO2/Cs2AgBiBr6 composite was investigated for its structure and photocatalytic behavior. The results showed that when the perovskite dosage is 40%, the photocatalytic rate of TiO2 could be boosted to 0.1369 min–1. This paper discusses and proposes the band gap matching, carrier separation, and photocatalytic mechanism of TiO2/Cs2AgBiBr6 composites, which will facilitate the generation of new ideas for improving TiO2’s photocatalytic performance.

关键词: Cs2AgBiBr6 nanocrystals     visible-light photocatalyst     Cs2AgBiBr6/TiO2 heterojunction    

Reconstruction of Cu–ZnO catalyst by organic acid and deactivation mechanism in liquid-phase hydrogenation

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1311-1319 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2281-9

摘要: A reconstructed Cu–ZnO catalyst with improved stability was fabricated by organic acid treatment method for the liquid-phase hydrogenation of dimethyl succinate to 1,4-butanediol. According to the characterization results of the fresh Cu–ZnO and reconstructed Cu–ZnO, three different forms of ZnO were suggested to be presented on the catalysts: ZnO having strong interaction with Cu species, ZnO that weakly interacted with Cu species and isolated ZnO. The first form of ZnO was believed to be beneficial to the formation of efficient active site Cu+, while the latter two forms of ZnO took the main responsibility for the deactivation of Cu–ZnO catalysts in the liquid-phase hydrogenation of diesters. The reconstruction of the Cu–ZnO catalyst by the organic acid treatment method resulted in a new Cu–ZnO catalyst with more Cu+ and less ZnO species that leads to deactivation. Furthermore, the deactivation mechanism of Cu–ZnO catalysts in liquid-phase diester hydrogenation in continuous flow system was proposed: the deposition of the polyesters on the catalysts via transesterification catalyzed by weakly interacted ZnO and isolated ZnO leads to the deactivation. These results provided meaningful instructions for designing highly efficient Cu–Zn catalysts for similar ester hydrogenation systems.

关键词: liquid phase     hydrogenation     Cu–ZnO     deactivation mechanism     1     4-butanediol     diester    

Reactive adsorption desulfurization over a Ni/ZnO adsorbent prepared by homogeneous precipitation

Aihua KONG, Yanyu WEI, Yonghong LI

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 170-176 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1322-9

摘要: A high-performance Ni/ZnO adsorbent was prepared by homogeneous precipitation using urea hydrolysis and characterized by N adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The adsorbent was applied to the deep desulfurization of gasoline and showed a high breakthrough sulfur capacity and a remarkably high volume hourly space velocity. The effects of coexisting olefins in gasoline as well as adsorptive conditions on the adsorptive performance were examined. It was found that olefins in gasoline had a slightly inhibiting effect on the desulfurization performance of the adsorbent. The optimum conditions were 673 K, 1.0 Mpa with a volume hourly space velocity of 60 h . Under the optimum conditions, ultralow sulfur gasoline could be produced and the breakthrough sulfur capacity of the adsorbent was 360 mg-s/g-sorb for the model gasoline.

关键词: nickel     reactive adsorption     desulfurization     thiophene    

Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using ZnO/TiO composites

Ming GE , Changsheng GUO , Xingwang ZHU , Lili MA , Wei HU , Yuqiu WANG , Zhenan HAN ,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 271-280 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0035-2

摘要: ZnO/TiO composites were synthesized by using the solvothermal method and ultrasonic precipitation followed by heat treatment in order to investigate their photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) in aqueous suspension under UV irradiation. The composition and surface structure of the catalyst were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The degradation efficiencies of MO at various pH values were obtained. The highest degradation efficiencies were obtained before 30min and after 60min at pH 11.0 and pH 2.0, respectively. A sample analysis was conducted using liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization ion-trap mass spectrometry. Six intermediates were found during the photocatalytic degradation process of quinonoid MO. The degradation pathway of quinonoid MO was also proposed.

关键词: photocatalytic degradation     methyl orange     ZnO/TiO2 composites     high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS)    

Preparation and characterization of ZnO/ZnS hybrid photocatalysts via microwave-hydrothermal method

ZHAO Jinglian, WANG Xinping, ZHAO Liang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 415-420 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0056-2

摘要: The photocatalytic performance of ZnO/ZnS hybrid nanocomposite was largely higher than that of the mere ZnO or ZnS nanoparticles, but the complicated procedure and misdistribution of final products limited its large-scale productions. The exploration of a novel synthesis route of ZnO/ZnS hybrid photocatalysts with high catalytic performance is becoming a crucial step for the large-scale application of ZnO/ZnS hybrid photocatalytic technique. Preparation and characterization of nanosized ZnO/ZnS hybrid photocatalysts were studied in this paper. The photocatalysts were obtained via microwave-hydrothermal crystallization with the help of sodium citrate. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), particle size distribution (PSD), and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results indicated that so-synthesized ZnO/ZnS samples consisted of the high pure cubic (sphalerite) ZnS and hexagonal ZnO nanocrystallines with a narrow particle size distribution. The possible formation mechanisms of ZnO/ZnS nanocrystallines were mainly attributed to the superficially protective effect of citrate. The photocatalytic experiments demonstrated that the ZnO/ZnS photocatalysts exhibited a higher catalytic activity for the degradation of acid fuchsine than other monocomponents.

关键词: large-scale     hexagonal     misdistribution     characterization     nanocomposite    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

A simple and cheap method for preparation of coupled ZrO2/ZnO with high photocatalytic activities

WANG Zheng, ZHANG Bingru, LI Fengting

期刊论文

Preparation of Cu/ZnO/Al

Hui FAN, Huayan ZHENG, Zhong LI

期刊论文

Visbreaking of heavy petroleum oil catalyzed by SO/ZrO solid super-acid doped with Ni or Sn

JING Ping, LI Qingbiao, HAN Mei, SUN Daohua, JIA Lishan, FANG Weiping

期刊论文

Photocatalytic activity of ZnO films with micro-grid structure

Chunzhi LI , Wenwen WANG , Junying ZHANG , Hailing ZHU , Weiwei ZHANG , Tianmin WANG ,

期刊论文

A mini-review of ferrites-based photocatalyst on application of hydrogen production

期刊论文

One-pot hydrothermal fabrication of BiVO/FeO/rGO composite photocatalyst for the simulated solar light-driven

期刊论文

Enhanced performance of oxygen vacancies on CO adsorption and activation over different phases of ZrO

期刊论文

Efficient photoelectrochemical oxidation of rhodamine B on metal electrodes without photocatalyst or

Xuejiao Wang, Xiang Feng, Jing Shang

期刊论文

Efficient flower-like ZnSe/CuZnS photocatalyst for hydrogen production application

期刊论文

Cystine-assisted accumulation of gold nanoparticles on ZnO to construct a sensitive surface-enhanced

期刊论文

All-inorganic TiO/CsAgBiBr composite as highly efficient photocatalyst under visible light irradiation

期刊论文

Reconstruction of Cu–ZnO catalyst by organic acid and deactivation mechanism in liquid-phase hydrogenation

期刊论文

Reactive adsorption desulfurization over a Ni/ZnO adsorbent prepared by homogeneous precipitation

Aihua KONG, Yanyu WEI, Yonghong LI

期刊论文

Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using ZnO/TiO composites

Ming GE , Changsheng GUO , Xingwang ZHU , Lili MA , Wei HU , Yuqiu WANG , Zhenan HAN ,

期刊论文

Preparation and characterization of ZnO/ZnS hybrid photocatalysts via microwave-hydrothermal method

ZHAO Jinglian, WANG Xinping, ZHAO Liang

期刊论文